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Mark Hughes

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  1. Content Article
    The review, which has now concluded, advised the government on the health impact of potential ethnic and other biases in medical devices and made recommendations for more equitable solutions. The final report was published on 11 March 2024.
  2. Content Article
    This is the transcript of a Westminster Hall debate in the House of Commons on waiting lists for gynaecological services.
  3. Content Article
    Frail older adults are often at increased risk of patient safety incidents including rehospitalisation and overtreatment. In this study, published in BMC Geriatrics, researchers in the United States assessed the association of care coordination and preventable adverse events in frail older adults. Compared with non-frail older adults, they found that frail older adults reported experiencing more adverse events they believed could have been prevented with better care coordination.
  4. Content Article
    This study, published in the Journal of Patient Safety, looks at how preventable adverse events and near misses are identified, based on data from an acute care hospital in western Sweden. It examines how many events are identified through structured record review, web-based incident reporting and daily safety briefings, and the different types of events identified by each method. Reflecting on its findings, the authors suggest that health care organisations should adopt multiple methods to get a comprehensive review of the number and type of events occurring in their setting.
  5. Content Article
    The NHS in England has introduced a range of policy measures aimed at fostering greater openness, transparency and candour about quality and safety. This study looks at the implementation of these policies within NHS organisations, with the aim of identifying key implications for policy and practice.
  6. Content Article
    This blog considers the similarities and differences between the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch in England and Ukom, the Norwegian Healthcare Investigation Board. Both are independent national organisations, which take a no blame approach to patient safety investigations, however they also have a number of distinct differences in their approach.
  7. Content Article
    This article highlights two written questions tabled in the House of Commons relating to recommendations of the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety (IMMDS) Review concerning surgical mesh implants.
  8. Content Article
    Unsafe medication practices and medication errors are a leading cause of avoidable harm in healthcare and are the focus of this year’s World Patient Safety Day on 17 September 2022. This article highlights two written questions tabled in the House of Commons asking about medication safety issues in the UK and the Government’s responses.
  9. Content Article
    This review, published in official journal of the International Society of Pharmacovigilance, Drug Safety, is aimed at determining the overall incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related hospital admissions in Australia. In its conclusions, the authors estimate that 250,000 hospital admissions in Australia are medication-related, with an annual cost of AUD$1.4 billion to the healthcare system, and that two-thirds of medication-related hospital admissions are potentially preventable.
  10. Content Article
    People with living dementia or mild cognitive impairment and their family carers face challenges in managing medicines. This review, published in Age and Ageing, identifies interventions to improve medicine self-management for people with dementia and mild cognitive impairment and their family carers, and the core components of medicine self-management that they address.
  11. Content Article
    This study, published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, examines national policies of complaint handling in English hospitals, how they are understood by those responsible for enacting them, and explores if there are any discrepancies between policies-as-intended and their reality in local practice.
  12. Content Article
    This is an Early Day Motion tabled in the House of Commons on 18 May 2022, which calls on the Government to implement the recommendations of the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review in full, including paying compensation to people disabled by sodium valproate.
  13. Content Article
    In this letter nine charities and patient organisations write to Sajid Javid MP, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, urging him to reconsider plans to impose fixed costs on lower value clinical negligence claims. They argue that the proposals are a threat to both access to justice and patient safety.
  14. Content Article
    As part of the Medicines and Medical Devices Act 2021, the UK Government formally committed to establishing the new role of a Patient Safety Commissioner for England. In this blog Dr Victoria Moore explores the role of the proposed Patient Safety Commissioner, arguing that this may not be sufficient to ensure patient safety.
  15. Content Article
    Huge numbers of patients suffer avoidable harm in US hospitals each year as a result of unsafe care. In this blog, published in the Harvard Business Review, the authors argue that these numbers could be greatly reduced by taking four actions: Make patient safety a top priority in hospitals’ practices and cultures, establish a National Patient Safety Board, create a national patient and staff reporting mechanism, and turn on EHRs machine learning systems that can alert staff to risky conditions.
  16. Content Article
    Artificial intelligence systems for healthcare, like any other medical device, have the potential to fail. In this article, published in The Lancet: Digital Health, the authors recommend a medical algorithmic audit framework as a tool that can be used to better understand the weaknesses of an artificial intelligence system and put in place mechanisms to mitigate their impact. They propose that this framework should be the joint responsibility of users and developers who can collaborate to ensure patient safety and correct performance of the system in question.
  17. Content Article
    This is the transcript of a statement given in the House of Commons by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Sajid Javid MP, in response to the publication of the final report of the Ockenden Review. In the statement he makes a commitment that the local trust, NHS England and the Department of Health and Social Care will accept all 84 recommendations made by the Review. This is followed by questions from MPs in the Chamber and Mr Javid's responses.
  18. Content Article
    A key part of healthcare digital transformation is the development and adoption of artificial intelligence technologies. This article, published in BMJ Health & Care Informatics, considers how human factors and ergonomic principles can be applied to the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare.
  19. Content Article
    Van Thai Tuyen was admitted to the Royal London Hospital on 1 August 2021 for treatment of a stroke. A nasogastric tube was inserted to administer medication and food, due to Mr Tuyen being assessed as having an unsafe swallow. Despite an x-ray showing that the nasogastric tube had been misplaced into his right lung the tube was used to administer approximately 300ml of liquid feed. This caused the cavitating necrotising pneumonia from which he died.
  20. Content Article
    Chloe Lumb was known to have a genetic risk of aortic dissection that was being monitored. When she presented to James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough on 4 January 2021 a diagnosis of aortic dissection was not made, despite the prior knowledge about her risk and her clinical symptoms. The next day she contacted the hospital following discharge because of ongoing symptoms but was not asked to return to hospital. In her report, the Coroner states that a diagnosis of aortic dissection and appropriate surgical treatment would have prevented Ms Lumb’s death.
  21. Content Article
    Language barriers, reduced self-advocacy, lower health literacy and biased care may hinder the diagnostic process. This US study in BMJ Quality & Safety looks at patient-reported diagnostic errors, what contributes to them and the impact they have, and examines the differences between respondents with limited English-language health literacy or disadvantaged socioeconomic position, and their counterparts. The authors conclude that: interpreter access should be viewed as a diagnostic safety imperative. social determinants affecting care access and affordability should be routinely addressed as part of the diagnostic process. patients and their families should be encouraged to access and update their medical records.
  22. Content Article
    In this episode of the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) Podcast, IEA Head of Political Economy Dr Kristian Niemietz discusses the findings of the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review, and how the healthcare system in England responds to reports about harmful side effects from medicines and medical devices. Kristian speaks with Simon Whale, panel member and communications lead for the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review and Dr Sonia Macleod, lead researcher, Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review. They discuss how the NHS, and other health bodies, could improve their services to address poor care and prevent harm.
  23. Content Article
    This is an Early Day Motion tabled in the House of Commons on 28 February 2022, which calls on the Government to implement the recommendations of the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review in full, including paying compensation to people disabled by Sodium Valproate.
  24. Content Article
    The purpose of this investigation by the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) was to help improve patient safety in relation to the instructions 999 call handlers give to women and pregnant people who are waiting for an ambulance because of an emergency during their pregnancy. The HSIB investigation reviewed the case of Amy, who was 39 weeks and 4 days pregnant with her first child. She contacted 999 after experiencing abdominal cramps and bleeding. While waiting for an ambulance to arrive, Amy received pre-arrival instructions which were generated through a clinical decision support system (CDSS) from a non-clinical call handler. Amy was then taken by ambulance to hospital where her baby, Benjamin, was delivered by emergency caesarean section. Amy had excessive blood loss due to a placental abruption and was admitted to the high dependency unit for 12 hours following the birth. Benjamin required resuscitation to help him breathe on his own, he was intubated, and he received 72 hours of therapeutic cooling. He spent 13 days in hospital.
  25. Content Article
    This is the transcript of a Westminster Hall debate in the House of Commons on fulfilling the recommendations of the Cumberlege Report.
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